Siouxland radon guide: Iowa and Nebraska rules (2026)
How common radon is, how to test, when to fix it, what Iowa's rewritten 2026 radon rules require, and how Nebraska differs, with links to the state programs.
Updated October 19, 2026. This guide is general information, not legal or engineering advice. Rules change, so confirm with the agency listed before you start work.
Quick reference
| Topic | What to know | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Iowa risk | EPA considers all of Iowa high risk for radon in homes | Iowa HHS |
| Nebraska risk | More than half of Nebraska radon tests are above 4.0 pCi/L | Nebraska DHHS |
| Action level | 4 pCi/L; don't decide on a single test; consider 2 to 4 | Iowa HHS; EPA |
| Iowa mitigation | Iowa HHS credential required to mitigate for a fee (641 IAC 44, effective July 1, 2026) | ARC 0290D |
| Iowa testing | Certification required for paid testing in buildings you don't own (641 IAC 43, effective July 1, 2026) | ARC 0289D |
| Before and after tests | Required unless owner waives; post-test 1 to 30 days after install; tester independent of mitigator | ARC 0290D |
| Performance | System must get radon below 4 pCi/L where installed | ARC 0290D |
| Nebraska | License required for radon occupations; free online lookup | Nebraska DHHS |
| Kits and help | Iowa Radon Hotline 1-800-383-5992 | Iowa HHS |
| Retesting | At least every two years with a system | EPA |
How common is radon in Siouxland?
Iowa HHS says the EPA considers the entire state of Iowa at high risk for radon in homes. Across the river, Nebraska DHHS reports that more than half of radon tests in Nebraska are above the 4.0 pCi/L action level. Levels vary from house to house, so a neighbor's result doesn't tell you yours.
Why does it matter?
The EPA estimates radon causes about 21,000 lung cancer deaths a year in the U.S. It's the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers and the second leading cause overall.
How should I test?
Test the lowest floor you live on with the house closed up. Short-term tests take a few days; long-term tests run more than 90 days and better reflect your average. Iowa's Radon Hotline at 1-800-383-5992 sells low-cost kits and answers questions, and Iowa HHS has offered one free kit per household through partner programs while supplies last. Iowa HHS cautions against basing a mitigation decision on a single test.
When should I fix it?
Iowa HHS treats results at or above 4 pCi/L as elevated and recommends mitigation. The EPA suggests considering a fix between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Sub-slab depressurization, a pipe and fan pulling soil gas from under the slab and venting it above the roof, is the standard fix. Crawl spaces get a sealed membrane with suction underneath.
What changed in Iowa's radon rules in 2026?
Iowa HHS rescinded and replaced its radon testing rules (641 IAC chapter 43) and mitigation rules (chapter 44), both effective July 1, 2026. Under the new mitigation chapter:
- No one may mitigate radon for a fee in Iowa without an Iowa HHS credential, including out-of-state businesses serving Iowa residents. People mitigating a building they occupy are exempt.
- Converting a passive system to active, or modifying an active system, requires a credentialed person.
- Mitigation specialists must complete approved NRPP or NRSB measurement and mitigation courses and pass the national mitigation exam, and keep up continuing education.
- Buildings are tested before and after mitigation unless the owner waives it on a department form. The post-mitigation test starts at least one day after the work is done and within 30 days of installation.
- Pre- and post-mitigation tests are done by a measurement specialist from a different firm than the mitigator, or by the owner or occupant.
- The system must reduce radon below 4 pCi/L in the area or level where it's installed.
Under the new testing chapter, anyone measuring radon for compensation in a building they don't own must be certified; owners testing their own buildings are exempt. Certified testers generally can't release results for nonpublic buildings without the owner's written waiver, with an exception for a prospective buyer who made an offer and paid for a test done within the past five years.
What about Nebraska?
Nebraska DHHS says anyone working on a radon project or in a radon occupation in Nebraska must have a license. It licenses measurement and mitigation specialists, and mitigation specialists need approved training, an approved exam, and two years of relevant education or experience. Licenses can be checked for free on Nebraska's online license lookup.
How do I keep a system working?
The EPA advises checking the system's warning device regularly and retesting at least every two years. Retest after major renovations, too.
Common questions
Do radon mitigators need a credential in Iowa?
Yes. Under Iowa's mitigation rules effective July 1, 2026, mitigating radon for a fee requires an Iowa HHS credential.
Is Sioux City a high-radon area?
Iowa HHS says the EPA considers the entire state of Iowa high risk. Test every home.
Where can I get a radon test kit in Sioux City?
Call Iowa's Radon Hotline at 1-800-383-5992, or buy a kit at a hardware store.
Sources
- Iowa HHS: Radon
- Iowa HHS: Radon testing, lab certification and mitigation credentialing
- Iowa ARC 0290D: Chapter 44, Radon Mitigation Requirements (effective July 1, 2026)
- Iowa ARC 0289D: Chapter 43, Radon Testing and Analysis Requirements (effective July 1, 2026)
- Nebraska DHHS: Radon
- Nebraska DHHS: Radon Occupation Licensing
- EPA: Health Risk of Radon
- EPA: Is my radon mitigation system working properly?
- Wikipedia: Sioux City, Iowa
- Wikipedia: South Sioux City, Nebraska
- Wikipedia: Le Mars, Iowa
- Wikipedia: Sergeant Bluff, Iowa